Current Challenges in Tunisia and in US-Tunisian Relations and the Way Forward
On Thursday, December 7th, the North Africa Initiative (NAI) of the Foreign Policy Institute at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) hosted H.E. Hanène Tajouri Bessassi, Tunisia's Ambassador to the United States, in collaboration with the American Tunisian Association (ATA) in an off the record dialogue on the "Current Challenges in Tunisia and in US-Tunisian Relations and the Way Forward."
Tunisia has long been considered one of the few success stories of the Arab Spring, following its transition from a dictatorship to a democracy in 2011. However, the country faces several challenges, including reductions in foreign assistance, economic inequality, and social unrest.
In her introductory remarks, Ambassador Tajouri highlighted Tunisia's economic resiliency in 2023 despite the serious impacts of the war in Ukraine and insufficient post-COVID-19 pandemic recovery. Tunisia experienced a 1.2% increase in GDP, driven by growth in mechanical, electrical, and electronic industries, along with advancements in tourism sectors, and increased remittances. These developments contributed to curbing inflation rates and reducing the deficit compared to 2021 and 2022. Additionally, Tunisia saw an increase in foreign exchange reserves, helping stabilize the Tunisian dinar exchange rate. The Ambassador also underscored areas for improvement, particularly in attracting foreign investment and fostering a more conducive business environment to stimulate further economic growth.
In this regard, Ambassador Tajouri emphasized the importance of renewed US support, particularly in resuming economic and military aid. She reaffirmed the unwavering commitment of the Tunisian High Authorities and people to democracy and freedom.
The discussion, moderated by Hafed Al-Ghwell, Foreign Policy Institute’s Senior Fellow and Executive Director of the North Africa Initiative, and William Lawrence, Professor at American University’s School of International Service, welcomed a select group of participants from the State Department, USAID, SAIS faculty and students, ATA board members, and policy experts. The conversation covered a wide range of critical topics, including:
Democratic institution building: Participants discussed Tunisia's progress and challenges in strengthening democratic institutions
IMF-Tunisia Agreement: The discussion explored the ongoing negotiations and potential implications of the agreement and the need for and potential impacts of subsidy reforms
U.S.-Tunisia relationship: The broader relationship between the two countries, including areas for further cooperation
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Tunisia: The role of CSOs in promoting democratic values and social development
Educational and exchange programs: Opportunities for fostering collaboration and exchange between the US and Tunisia in education
Gaza situation: The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza was discussed with deep concern, along with the longstanding and unique Tunisian-Palestinian relationship.
The event facilitated a rare open and frank dialogue, providing valuable insights into Tunisia's current state and future prospects.